The world of technology and electronics leads us to the search for the best tools to use them. Battery power is an essential aspect of machines and devices, and the most common types of power sources come in the form of AC or DC. Both power sources are capable of great things, and power the electronics we use every day.
Currents in Electricity
An electrical current is the flow of electrons through an electrical conductor or within a circuit. We measure electrical currents in amperes or amps, which may increase or decrease depending on how much electricity flows through. Even in a device with many electrons, the amps determine the flow. Sometimes, the electrons flow at a constant or varied rate, in the case of AC and DC.
Alternating Current (AC)
The electricity flows in an alternating current between positive and negative charges, and changes direction with alternation. AC power sources allow for changes in power output for devices such as refrigerators, toasters, microwaves, or dishwashers due to the need to change their thermal levels. If a device changes its energy intensity to a lower or higher rate, it most likely uses AC power.
AC is different from DC because of the ease of power transformation and high voltage use. More voltage is required to use AC as a power source due to its indirect current, which takes more electrons to reach the end of the conduit. This high voltage is also why larger appliances use AC power as a power source.
Direct Current (DC)
Direct current involves the flow of electricity moving in a straight or direct path to the designated terminal. The electricity always has a positive charge and flows in one direction—devices such as automotive appliances or computers use a DC battery to operate, which is essential to know when building your PC.
DC power sources differ from AC because they won’t have any delays or advances in the circuit. DC power sources like batteries can store electricity because it travels in a direct and constant path. However, since the electricity is constant, the conversion is difficult. The electric current is harder to stop because of the continuous rate, leading to a spark erupting from the point where a battery is suddenly removed.
DC and AC are reliable power sources for different electronics and machines we use every day. Their differences are interesting for various applications and act as essential aspects in today’s world.
